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环境：python2.7
安装lxml模块
| 1 | pip install lxml |
例子：
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | from lxml import etree text = ''' <div> <ul> <li class="item-0"><a href="link1.html">first item</a></li> <li class="item-1"><a href="link2.html">second item</a></li> <li class="item-inactive"><a href="link3.html">third item</a></li> <li class="item-1"><a href="link4.html">fourth item</a></li> <li class="item-0"><a href="link5.html">fifth item</a> </ul> </div> ''' html = etree.HTML(text) #这是一个地址 result = etree.tostring(html) #读出来源码，并且补全，如输出的《body》标签 print (result) |
输出：
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | < html > < body > < div > < ul > < li class = "item-0" >< a href = "link1.html" >first item</ a ></ li > < li class = "item-1" >< a href = "link2.html" >second item</ a ></ li > < li class = "item-inactive" >< a href = "link3.html" >third item</ a ></ li > < li class = "item-1" >< a href = "link4.html" >fourth item</ a ></ li > < li class = "item-0" >< a href = "link5.html" >fifth item</ a ></ li > </ ul > </ div > </ body > </ html > |
| 1 2 3 4 5 | #读取文件里的内容 from lxml import etree html = etree.parse( 'hello.html' ) result = etree.tostring(html, pretty_print = True ) print (result) |
获取li标签里的东西
| html = etree.parse('hello.html') print type(html) result = html.xpath('//li') print result print len(result) print type(result) print type(result[0]） |
参考文章：
说明：此篇博客仅仅是为了自己学习lxml模块，故没好好写，下面是我微信二维码
本文转自 天道酬勤VIP 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/tdcqvip/1976612
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